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	<title>Debian-Archiv - flohs blog</title>
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	<description>reboot tut gut</description>
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	<title>Debian-Archiv - flohs blog</title>
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	<item>
		<title>Medion PC-MT6 #5: Betriebssysteme</title>
		<link>https://blog.florianehrle.de/2025/12/09/medion-pc-mt6-5-betriebssysteme/</link>
					<comments>https://blog.florianehrle.de/2025/12/09/medion-pc-mt6-5-betriebssysteme/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Florian Ehrle]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2025 17:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Betriebssysteme]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Desktop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux Mint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Projekte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Retro Computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://florianehrle.de/?p=564</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Um festzulegen was machbar ist, muss man zuerst die Limits kennen. Der Partitionsstil ist natürlich Master Boot Record, das limitiert jeden Datenträger auf vier bootbare Partitionen bzw. eine [&#8230;]</p>
<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://blog.florianehrle.de/2025/12/09/medion-pc-mt6-5-betriebssysteme/" data-wpel-link="internal">&lt;h5&gt;Medion PC-MT6 #5: &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;b&gt;Betriebssysteme&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://blog.florianehrle.de" data-wpel-link="internal">flohs blog</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Um festzulegen was machbar ist, muss man zuerst die Limits kennen. Der Partitionsstil ist natürlich Master Boot Record, das limitiert jeden Datenträger auf vier bootbare Partitionen bzw. eine Gesamtgröße von maximal 2 TB.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Zusätzlich kann Windows 98 SE im Originalzustand keine Laufwerke mit mehr als 137 GB Kapazität ansprechen, eine Installation ist nicht möglich. Dazu muss die sogenannte 48-Bit <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_Block_Addressing" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer">LBA</a>-Unterstützung <a href="https://www.mdgx.com/files/atadrv98.php" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer">aktiviert</a> und anschließend ein neues Installationsmedium erzeugt (und gebrannt) werden. Außerdem funktioniert 98 nicht korrekt mit mehr als 512 MB Arbeitsspeicher &#8211; Auch das kann umgangen werden, allerdings erst nach der Installation. Bis dahin sollten 512 MB oder weniger im System verbaut sein.</p>



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<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Was ist nun machbar?</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In den Systemen sind jeweils zwei Festplatten verbaut, das würde theoretisch 8 Betriebssysteme ermöglichen. Klingt viel, ist auch viel. Macht auch keinen Sinn. Viele sind es trotzdem geworden:</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Festplatte #1:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Windows 98 SE (32-Bit), FAT32</li>



<li>Windows Vista Enterprise (32-Bit), NTFS</li>



<li>Debian 12 Bookworm (32-Bit), EXT4</li>



<li>4 GB SWAP</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>Festplatte #2:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Windows 2000 Professional (32-Bit), NTFS</li>



<li>Windows XP Professional (32-Bit), NTFS</li>



<li>Linux Mint 19 Tara (32-Bit), EXT4</li>



<li>4 GB SWAP</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Also sechs Betriebssysteme, alle 32-Bit &#8211; Der verbaute RAM beträgt insgesamt 4 GB und der Celeron D versteht 64-Bit Instruktionen nicht einmal. Das Ganze so hinzubekommen war eine komplexe Aufgabe, gerade die alten Betriebssysteme sind gerne sehr zickig. Wie auch bei anderen Mehrfach-Boot-Aktionen ist die goldene Regel immer von alt nach neu zu installieren.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Es war bei der Installation immer nur die geplante Festplatte angeschlossen und die Partitionen wurden ganz zu Beginn mittels GParted einer von CD gebooteten Live-Session erstellt. Obwohl ich in diesem Bereich viel Erfahrung habe brauchte ich mehrere Anläufe bis alles so war wie es jetzt ist. Das Windows 98 sogar im Setup hin und wieder Bluescreened war nicht besonders hilfreich.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Natürlich ist es so eher eine akademische Herausforderung gewesen als echter Nutzen. Windows Vista läuft mit nur einem langsamen Kern von einer PATA-Festplatte wirklich schlecht. Debian Bookworm hat schlimme Grafikglitches.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Hier also die Systeminfos unter allen verschiedenen Betriebssystemen beim P4-System:</p>



<figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-6 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex">
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1200" height="1200" data-id="5043" src="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-98.png" alt="" class="wp-image-5043" srcset="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-98.png 1200w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-98-300x300.png 300w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-98-150x150.png 150w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-98-768x768.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="1200" height="1200" data-id="5042" src="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-2k.png" alt="" class="wp-image-5042" srcset="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-2k.png 1200w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-2k-300x300.png 300w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-2k-150x150.png 150w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-2k-768x768.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="1200" height="1200" data-id="5045" src="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-xp.png" alt="" class="wp-image-5045" srcset="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-xp.png 1200w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-xp-300x300.png 300w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-xp-150x150.png 150w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-xp-768x768.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="1200" data-id="5047" src="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-vista.png" alt="" class="wp-image-5047" srcset="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-vista.png 1200w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-vista-300x300.png 300w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-vista-150x150.png 150w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-vista-768x768.png 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="1200" data-id="5044" src="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-deb.png" alt="" class="wp-image-5044" srcset="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-deb.png 1200w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-deb-300x300.png 300w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-deb-150x150.png 150w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-deb-768x768.png 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="1200" data-id="5046" src="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-lm.png" alt="" class="wp-image-5046" srcset="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-lm.png 1200w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-lm-300x300.png 300w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-lm-150x150.png 150w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-p4-lm-768x768.png 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></figure>
</figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Und dasselbe nochmal für das Celeron D System:</p>



<figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-6 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex">
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="1200" data-id="5050" src="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-98.png" alt="" class="wp-image-5050" srcset="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-98.png 1200w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-98-300x300.png 300w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-98-150x150.png 150w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-98-768x768.png 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="1200" data-id="5048" src="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-2k.png" alt="" class="wp-image-5048" srcset="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-2k.png 1200w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-2k-300x300.png 300w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-2k-150x150.png 150w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-2k-768x768.png 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="1200" data-id="5051" src="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-xp.png" alt="" class="wp-image-5051" srcset="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-xp.png 1200w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-xp-300x300.png 300w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-xp-150x150.png 150w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-xp-768x768.png 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="1200" data-id="5053" src="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-vista.png" alt="" class="wp-image-5053" srcset="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-vista.png 1200w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-vista-300x300.png 300w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-vista-150x150.png 150w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-vista-768x768.png 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="1200" data-id="5049" src="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-deb.png" alt="" class="wp-image-5049" srcset="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-deb.png 1200w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-deb-300x300.png 300w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-deb-150x150.png 150w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-deb-768x768.png 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="1200" data-id="5052" src="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-lm.png" alt="" class="wp-image-5052" srcset="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-lm.png 1200w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-lm-300x300.png 300w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-lm-150x150.png 150w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/os-sysinfo-cd-lm-768x768.png 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></figure>
</figure>



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<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Mehr RAM bei Windows 98</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Dazu gibt es einen richtig guten <a href="https://rloewelectronics.com/Programs/Patchm.htm" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer">Patch von R. Loew</a>. Dieser war lange Zeit kostenpflichtig, da der gute Mann aber mittlerweile leider verstorben ist stellen seine Erben diesen nun <a href="http://lonecrusader.x10host.com/rloew/patchmem.html" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer">kostenlos</a> bereit. Applaus dafür.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Installiert wird das OS zuerst mit 512 MB oder weniger RAM, ich hatte 128 MB im System (ein Riegel). Nach erfolgreichem Boot wird dann der Patch einmalig ausgeführt und das System heruntergefahren. Jetzt kann mehr Arbeitsspeicher eingebaut werden und das System läuft als wäre nie etwas gewesen. Noch besser geht es einfach nicht. Die 4 GB RAM sind allen anderen Betriebssystemen von größtem Nutzen.</p>



<div style="height:100px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Bootloader?</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Um den Bootloader nicht überladen werden zu lassen habe ich etwas getrickst:<br>Verwendet habe ich den originalen Loader von Windows Vista. Modifiziert wurde dieser mit <a href="https://easybcd.org/" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer">EasyBCD</a> &#8211; Der Trick ist zu &#8222;chainloaden&#8220;. Dadurch das Windows 2000 und XP beide die boot.ini in Verbindung mit bootmgr nutzen, habe ich also diese zwei zusammengefasst. Linux Mint und Debian nutzen beide GRUB 2, auch diese wurden zusammengefasst. Das Ergebnis sieht dann so aus:</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2560" height="1920" src="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_0910-scaled.jpg" alt="Der gut gefüllte Bootloader von Windows Vista" class="wp-image-5002" style="width:600px" srcset="https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_0910-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_0910-300x225.jpg 300w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_0910-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_0910-768x576.jpg 768w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_0910-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://blog.florianehrle.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/IMG_0910-2048x1536.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></figure>



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<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide"/>
<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://blog.florianehrle.de/2025/12/09/medion-pc-mt6-5-betriebssysteme/" data-wpel-link="internal">&lt;h5&gt;Medion PC-MT6 #5: &lt;/h5&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;b&gt;Betriebssysteme&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://blog.florianehrle.de" data-wpel-link="internal">flohs blog</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Probleme mit der Netzwerkkonfiguration nach Upgrade bei Debian 12 (Bookworm) und 13 (Trixie) beheben</title>
		<link>https://blog.florianehrle.de/2025/08/29/probleme-mit-der-netzwerkkonfiguration-nach-upgrade-bei-debian-12-bookworm-und-13-trixie-beheben/</link>
					<comments>https://blog.florianehrle.de/2025/08/29/probleme-mit-der-netzwerkkonfiguration-nach-upgrade-bei-debian-12-bookworm-und-13-trixie-beheben/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Florian Ehrle]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Aug 2025 00:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Betriebssysteme]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debian]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.florianehrle.de/?p=6336</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Bei Debian haben sich intern einige Dinge verändert, so auch das Handling der Netzwerkschnittstellen. Das hat bei mir in allen Bookworm-VMs dazu geführt, das keine Netzwerkverbindung mehr hergestellt [&#8230;]</p>
<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://blog.florianehrle.de/2025/08/29/probleme-mit-der-netzwerkkonfiguration-nach-upgrade-bei-debian-12-bookworm-und-13-trixie-beheben/" data-wpel-link="internal">Probleme mit der Netzwerkkonfiguration nach Upgrade bei Debian 12 (Bookworm) und 13 (Trixie) beheben</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://blog.florianehrle.de" data-wpel-link="internal">flohs blog</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Bei Debian haben sich intern einige Dinge verändert, so auch das Handling der Netzwerkschnittstellen. Das hat bei mir in allen Bookworm-VMs dazu geführt, das keine Netzwerkverbindung mehr hergestellt werden konnte &#8211; Um das zu beheben, sind folgende Schritte nötig:</p>



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<h4 class="wp-block-heading">network/interfaces</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Erst einmal schauen, was sich geändert hat:</p>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span role="button" tabindex="0" style="color:#e1e4e8;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><pre class="code-block-pro-copy-button-pre" aria-hidden="true"><textarea class="code-block-pro-copy-button-textarea" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" readonly>su
nano /etc/network/interfaces</textarea></pre><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki github-dark" style="background-color: #24292e" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">su</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">nano</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">/etc/network/interfaces</span></span></code></pre></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Wenn die Interfacebezeichnungen nicht im Format &#8222;ethX&#8220; sind, dann jedes vorkommen des neueren Formats durch das alte ersetzen (so sollte es danach aussehen):</p>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span role="button" tabindex="0" style="color:#e1e4e8;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><pre class="code-block-pro-copy-button-pre" aria-hidden="true"><textarea class="code-block-pro-copy-button-textarea" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" readonly># This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
# This is an autoconfigured IPv6 interface
iface eth0 inet6 auto</textarea></pre><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki github-dark" style="background-color: #24292e" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># This file describes the network interfaces available on your system</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #79B8FF">source</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">/etc/network/interfaces.d/</span><span style="color: #79B8FF">*</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># The loopback network interface</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">auto</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">lo</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">iface</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">lo</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">inet</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">loopback</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># The primary network interface</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">allow-hotplug</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">eth0</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">iface</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">eth0</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">inet</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">dhcp</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># This is an autoconfigured IPv6 interface</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">iface</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">eth0</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">inet6</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">auto</span></span></code></pre></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In Nano wird die Datei dann mit STRG+O gespeichert und der Editor mit STRG+X geschlossen.</p>



<div style="height:100px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">GRUB Parameter setzen</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Damit das alte Format wieder richtig interpretiert wird muss in der Konfiguration des Bootloaders ein Parameter gesetzt werden. Die Datei befindet sich hier:</p>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span role="button" tabindex="0" style="color:#e1e4e8;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><pre class="code-block-pro-copy-button-pre" aria-hidden="true"><textarea class="code-block-pro-copy-button-textarea" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" readonly>nano /etc/default/grub</textarea></pre><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki github-dark" style="background-color: #24292e" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">nano</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">/etc/default/grub</span></span></code></pre></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In der Zeile 7 dieser Datei muss bei &#8222;GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT&#8220; der Parameter &#8222;net.ifnames=0&#8220; hinter &#8222;quiet&#8220; ergänzt werden. Hier vorher:</p>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span role="button" tabindex="0" style="color:#e1e4e8;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><pre class="code-block-pro-copy-button-pre" aria-hidden="true"><textarea class="code-block-pro-copy-button-textarea" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" readonly># If you change this file or any /etc/default/grub.d/*.cfg file,
# run 'update-grub' afterwards to update /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in these files, see:
#   info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`( . /etc/os-release &amp;&amp; echo ${NAME} )`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# If your computer has multiple operating systems installed, then you
# probably want to run os-prober. However, if your computer is a host
# for guest OSes installed via LVM or raw disk devices, running
# os-prober can cause damage to those guest OSes as it mounts
# filesystems to look for things.
#GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false

# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE/GOP/UGA
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `videoinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"</textarea></pre><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki github-dark" style="background-color: #24292e" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># If you change this file or any /etc/default/grub.d/*.cfg file,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># run &#39;update-grub&#39; afterwards to update /boot/grub/grub.cfg.</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># For full documentation of the options in these files, see:</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D">#   info -f grub -n &#39;Simple configuration&#39;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #E1E4E8">GRUB_DEFAULT</span><span style="color: #F97583">=</span><span style="color: #79B8FF">0</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #E1E4E8">GRUB_TIMEOUT</span><span style="color: #F97583">=</span><span style="color: #79B8FF">5</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #E1E4E8">GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR</span><span style="color: #F97583">=</span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">`( </span><span style="color: #79B8FF">.</span><span style="color: #9ECBFF"> /etc/os-release &amp;&amp; </span><span style="color: #79B8FF">echo</span><span style="color: #9ECBFF"> ${</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8">NAME</span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">} )`</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #E1E4E8">GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT</span><span style="color: #F97583">=</span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">&quot;quiet&quot;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #E1E4E8">GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX</span><span style="color: #F97583">=</span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">&quot;&quot;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># If your computer has multiple operating systems installed, then you</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># probably want to run os-prober. However, if your computer is a host</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># for guest OSes installed via LVM or raw disk devices, running</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># os-prober can cause damage to those guest OSes as it mounts</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># filesystems to look for things.</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D">#GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D">#GRUB_BADRAM=&quot;0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef&quot;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># Uncomment to disable graphical terminal</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D">#GRUB_TERMINAL=console</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># The resolution used on graphical terminal</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE/GOP/UGA</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># you can see them in real GRUB with the command `videoinfo&#39;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D">#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># Uncomment if you don&#39;t want GRUB to pass &quot;root=UUID=xxx&quot; parameter to Linux</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D">#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D">#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY=&quot;true&quot;</span></span></code></pre></div>



<div style="height:100px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Nachher:</p>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span role="button" tabindex="0" style="color:#e1e4e8;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><pre class="code-block-pro-copy-button-pre" aria-hidden="true"><textarea class="code-block-pro-copy-button-textarea" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" readonly># If you change this file or any /etc/default/grub.d/*.cfg file,
# run 'update-grub' afterwards to update /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in these files, see:
#   info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`( . /etc/os-release &amp;&amp; echo ${NAME} )`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet net.ifnames=0"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# If your computer has multiple operating systems installed, then you
# probably want to run os-prober. However, if your computer is a host
# for guest OSes installed via LVM or raw disk devices, running
# os-prober can cause damage to those guest OSes as it mounts
# filesystems to look for things.
#GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false

# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE/GOP/UGA
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `videoinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"</textarea></pre><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki github-dark" style="background-color: #24292e" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># If you change this file or any /etc/default/grub.d/*.cfg file,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># run &#39;update-grub&#39; afterwards to update /boot/grub/grub.cfg.</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># For full documentation of the options in these files, see:</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D">#   info -f grub -n &#39;Simple configuration&#39;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #E1E4E8">GRUB_DEFAULT</span><span style="color: #F97583">=</span><span style="color: #79B8FF">0</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #E1E4E8">GRUB_TIMEOUT</span><span style="color: #F97583">=</span><span style="color: #79B8FF">5</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #E1E4E8">GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR</span><span style="color: #F97583">=</span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">`( </span><span style="color: #79B8FF">.</span><span style="color: #9ECBFF"> /etc/os-release &amp;&amp; </span><span style="color: #79B8FF">echo</span><span style="color: #9ECBFF"> ${</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8">NAME</span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">} )`</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #E1E4E8">GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT</span><span style="color: #F97583">=</span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">&quot;quiet net.ifnames=0&quot;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #E1E4E8">GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX</span><span style="color: #F97583">=</span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">&quot;&quot;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># If your computer has multiple operating systems installed, then you</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># probably want to run os-prober. However, if your computer is a host</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># for guest OSes installed via LVM or raw disk devices, running</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># os-prober can cause damage to those guest OSes as it mounts</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># filesystems to look for things.</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D">#GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D">#GRUB_BADRAM=&quot;0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef&quot;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># Uncomment to disable graphical terminal</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D">#GRUB_TERMINAL=console</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># The resolution used on graphical terminal</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE/GOP/UGA</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># you can see them in real GRUB with the command `videoinfo&#39;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D">#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># Uncomment if you don&#39;t want GRUB to pass &quot;root=UUID=xxx&quot; parameter to Linux</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D">#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D"># Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #6A737D">#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY=&quot;true&quot;</span></span></code></pre></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Auch hier die Änderungen mit STRG+O speichern und den Editor mit STRG+X verlassen. Im Anschluss noch die Konfiguration von GRUB aktualisieren und neustarten, mit den Befehlen:</p>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span role="button" tabindex="0" style="color:#e1e4e8;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><pre class="code-block-pro-copy-button-pre" aria-hidden="true"><textarea class="code-block-pro-copy-button-textarea" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" readonly>su - root
update-grub
reboot</textarea></pre><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki github-dark" style="background-color: #24292e" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">su</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">-</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">root</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">update-grub</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">reboot</span></span></code></pre></div>



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<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide"/>
<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://blog.florianehrle.de/2025/08/29/probleme-mit-der-netzwerkkonfiguration-nach-upgrade-bei-debian-12-bookworm-und-13-trixie-beheben/" data-wpel-link="internal">Probleme mit der Netzwerkkonfiguration nach Upgrade bei Debian 12 (Bookworm) und 13 (Trixie) beheben</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://blog.florianehrle.de" data-wpel-link="internal">flohs blog</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Debian 12 (Bookworm) auf 13 (Trixie) aktualisieren</title>
		<link>https://blog.florianehrle.de/2025/08/29/debian-12-bookworm-auf-13-trixie-aktualisieren/</link>
					<comments>https://blog.florianehrle.de/2025/08/29/debian-12-bookworm-auf-13-trixie-aktualisieren/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Florian Ehrle]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2025 22:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Betriebssysteme]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debian]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.florianehrle.de/?p=6332</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Bei uns laufen einige virtuelle Maschinen mit (zumeist kopflosem) Debian, daher ist ein Inplace-Upgrade sie sinnvollste Art auf das neue Debian 13, Codename Trixie zu aktualisieren. Hier folgen [&#8230;]</p>
<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://blog.florianehrle.de/2025/08/29/debian-12-bookworm-auf-13-trixie-aktualisieren/" data-wpel-link="internal">Debian 12 (Bookworm) auf 13 (Trixie) aktualisieren</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://blog.florianehrle.de" data-wpel-link="internal">flohs blog</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide"/>



<div style="height:18px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Bei uns laufen einige virtuelle Maschinen mit (zumeist kopflosem) Debian, daher ist ein Inplace-Upgrade sie sinnvollste Art auf das neue Debian 13, Codename Trixie zu aktualisieren. Hier folgen nun die nötigen Schritte, es wurden einige Upgrades wie beschrieben erfolgreich durchgeführt.</p>



<div style="height:100px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Vorbereitungen</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Zuerst sollte sichergestellt sein das unter Debian 12 &#8222;Bookworm&#8220; alles auf dem neuesten Stand ist. Dazu folgende Befehle nacheinander als root ausführen:</p>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span role="button" tabindex="0" style="color:#e1e4e8;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><pre class="code-block-pro-copy-button-pre" aria-hidden="true"><textarea class="code-block-pro-copy-button-textarea" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" readonly>su

apt update
apt upgrade
apt full-upgrade

apt --purge autoremove
reboot</textarea></pre><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki github-dark" style="background-color: #24292e" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">su</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">apt</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">update</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">apt</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">upgrade</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">apt</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">full-upgrade</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">apt</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #79B8FF">--purge</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">autoremove</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">reboot</span></span></code></pre></div>



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<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Repositories aktualisieren</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Alle Einträge müssen von Bookworm auf Trixie aktualisiert werden. Dazu nach dem vorherigen Neustart folgendes nacheinander ausführen:</p>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span role="button" tabindex="0" style="color:#e1e4e8;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><pre class="code-block-pro-copy-button-pre" aria-hidden="true"><textarea class="code-block-pro-copy-button-textarea" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" readonly>su

sed -i 's/bookworm/trixie/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
find /etc/apt/sources.list.d -name "*.list" -exec sed -i 's/bookworm/trixie/g' {} \;

apt update</textarea></pre><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki github-dark" style="background-color: #24292e" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">su</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">sed</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #79B8FF">-i</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">&#39;s/bookworm/trixie/g&#39;</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">/etc/apt/sources.list</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">find</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">/etc/apt/sources.list.d</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #79B8FF">-name</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">&quot;*.list&quot;</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #79B8FF">-exec</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">sed</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #79B8FF">-i</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">&#39;s/bookworm/trixie/g&#39;</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">{}</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #79B8FF">\;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">apt</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">update</span></span></code></pre></div>



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<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Upgrade durchführen</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Nun kann das eigentliche Upgrade durchgeführt werden:</p>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span role="button" tabindex="0" style="color:#e1e4e8;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><pre class="code-block-pro-copy-button-pre" aria-hidden="true"><textarea class="code-block-pro-copy-button-textarea" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" readonly>apt upgrade --without-new-pkgs
apt full-upgrade

apt autoremove
apt autoclean
reboot</textarea></pre><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki github-dark" style="background-color: #24292e" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">apt</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">upgrade</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #79B8FF">--without-new-pkgs</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">apt</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">full-upgrade</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">apt</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">autoremove</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">apt</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">autoclean</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">reboot</span></span></code></pre></div>



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<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Ergebnis ansehen</h4>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Nach dem erneuten Reboot kann man hiermit die Releaseinformationen anzeigen und somit sehen, ob das Upgrade geklappt hat:</p>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span role="button" tabindex="0" style="color:#e1e4e8;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><pre class="code-block-pro-copy-button-pre" aria-hidden="true"><textarea class="code-block-pro-copy-button-textarea" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" readonly>cat /etc/os-release</textarea></pre><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki github-dark" style="background-color: #24292e" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #B392F0">cat</span><span style="color: #E1E4E8"> </span><span style="color: #9ECBFF">/etc/os-release</span></span></code></pre></div>



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<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide"/>
<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://blog.florianehrle.de/2025/08/29/debian-12-bookworm-auf-13-trixie-aktualisieren/" data-wpel-link="internal">Debian 12 (Bookworm) auf 13 (Trixie) aktualisieren</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://blog.florianehrle.de" data-wpel-link="internal">flohs blog</a>.</p>
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